Kubah Masjid Hagia Sophia Turki Siap Direstorasi

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A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Turis dan jamaah berdiri dalam antrean di luar Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi atau Masjid Agung Hagia Sophia di Istanbul, Turki, Senin (14/4/2025).  

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Turki memulai pekerjaan restorasi kubah Hagia Sophia, sebagai bagian dari upaya yang lebih besar untuk memperkuat struktur dan melestarikan mosaiknya.  

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Restorasi kubah Hagia Sophia merupakan bagian dari proyek pemugaran besar-besaran yang sedang berlangsung untuk melestarikan struktur bangunan bersejarah tersebut.   

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Proyek ini difokuskan pada bagian eksterior kubah untuk mengatasi masalah kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh lapisan timbal dan material berbasis semen.   

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Restorasi juga mencakup perbaikan pada bagian makam, fasad, dan menara yang rusak.   

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Kubah Hagia Sophia memiliki tantangan tersendiri karena interiornya ditutupi mosaik rumit dan rentan terhadap kondisi lingkungan.  

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Hagia Sophia memiliki sejarah panjang, mulai dari masa Bizantium, Kekaisaran Latin, hingga Kekaisaran Ottoman.   

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Struktur bangunan telah diperkuat oleh Ottoman di bawah arsitek Mimar Sinan pada abad ke-16.   

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Kubah Hagia Sophia pernah mengalami beberapa kali runtuh dan rekonstruksi.   

A view shows the interior of Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Serifi or Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, while Turkey begins restoration work on dome of Hagia Sophia, as part of a larger effort to reinforce the structure and conserve its mosaics, in Istanbul, Turkey, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Setelah sekian lama menjadi museum, Hagia Sophia kembali difungsikan sebagai masjid pada tahun 2020.   

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